1. Which of the following is not a method of charging depreciation?
2. A resource owned by the business with purpose of using it for generating future profit, is known as
3. Outward Invoice issued is a source document of
4. Which of the following is of capital nature?
5. Which of the following is not a Fundamental Accounting Assumption?
6. An obligation which may or may not materialize is a/an
7. Which of the following is an example of Capital Expenditure?
8. _______________ is specially suited to mines, oil wells, quarries, sandpits and similar assets of a wasting character.
9. Which of the following account has a credit balance?
10. Which of the following is/are revenue expenditure?
11. Which of the following purpose is served from the preparation of Trial Balance?
12. The basic principles of _______________ concept is that business is assumed to exist for an indefinite period.
13. Purchase of a laptop for office use wrongly debited to Purchase Account. It is an error of ____________________.
14. Which of the following book is both a journal and a ledger?
15. Original cost of a machine is ₹ 1,50,000, residual value ₹10,000, if depreciation is charged @ 10% per annum under WDV method then depreciation for 3rd year will be____________.
16. Cost of Machine B is ₹90,000, Expenses incurred at the time of purchase to be capitalized is ₹10,000. Estimated Residual Value of Machine B is ₹20,000. Expected Useful Life is 8 years. Compute the amount of depreciation under SLM method.
17. If Capital on 01.01.2023 was ₹24,000. Capital on 31.12.2023 is was ₹12,000. Profit /(Loss) during the year was ₹6,000 and Fresh Capital introduced was ₹1,200 Then the amount of drawings was ____________.
18. Journal entry of wages ₹10,000 paid for installation of machinery will be ________________.
19. Credit balance of a nominal account shows ______________.
20. Which of the following will be recorded as Contra Entry in a Cash Book?
21. Goods purchased costing ₹60,000 and cash paid ₹45,000 after receipt of a cash discount of ₹9,000. What is the percentage of trade discount got?
22. Which of the following errors in an error of omission?
23. A credit sale of goods to Amir, worth ₹600 was recorded in Purchase Book. In the rectification entry ___________.
24. Purchase of machinery worth ₹5,000 was omitted from accounts. The rectification entry is ______________.
25. Goods purchased from A for ₹2,000 passed through sales book. The rectification of this error results in ______________.
26. The Accommodation bill is drawn
27. If any stock is taken by a co-venturer, it will be treated as
28. Kuntal draws a bill on Shyam for Rs. 7,000. Kuntal endorsed it to Ram. Ram endorsed it to Rahim. The payee of the bill will be:
29. A and B purchased a piece of land for ₹30,000 and sold it for ₹60,000 in 2022. Originally A had contributed ₹12,000 and B ₹8,000. The profit on venture will be___________.
30. Which of the following is/ are the basic features of a Joint Venture?
31. The person to whom bill is endorsed is known as _______________.
32. A and B enter into a joint venture sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 3:2. A purchased goods costing ₹2,00,000. B sold 95% goods for ₹2,50,000. A is entitled to get 1% commission on purchase and B is entitled to get 5% commission on sales. A drew a bill on B for an amount equivalent to 80% of original cost of goods. A got it discounted at ₹1,50,000. What is A's share of profit?
33. Which of the following commission is allowed by the consignor to the consignee to encourage the consignee for putting-up hard work in introducing new product in the market?
34. X draws a bill on Y for ₹ 1,80,000 for mutual accommodation in the ratio of 2:1. X got it discounted for ₹1,69,200 and remitted 1/3rd of the proceeds to Y. How much money should be remitted by X to Y at the time of maturity so as to enable Y to honour the bill?
35. Raju draws a bill on Sampat on 25th October, 2021 for 90 days, the maturity date of the bill will be_____________.
36. Which class of account is Consignment Account?
37. On dishonor of a bill of exchange that has been discounted, noting charges are initially paid by.
38. Miss V draws a genuine trade bill of ₹25,000 for 6 months on Mr. M. After holding the bill for 1.5 months, as a result of unexpected requirement of cash, she immediately discounts the bill with the bank @ 10% p.a. The amount of the discount on bill is_____________________.
39. On January 01, 2023, Mr. S drew a six months bill on Mr. H for ₹15,000 for mutual accommodation and the bill was duly accepted by Mr. H. Mr. S discounted the bill on the same day with a bank at 10% p.a. and remitted one third proceeds to Mr. H. The discount to be borne by Mr. S is___________________.
40. A proforma invoice is sent by ________________.
41. The nature of Consignment A/c and Consignee's A/c will be ___________.
42. K of Kolkata sends out 400 bags of jute to T of Tamilnadu costing ₹200 each. Consignor expenses ₹2,000. Y's non-selling expenses is ₹2,000 and selling expenses is ₹1,000. 300 bags were sold by Y. Value of consignment stock is_____________.
43. Goods will be sent on consignment at invoice price which is 20% above cost. 1/5th of the goods costing ₹60,000 were damaged in transit. Find out invoice price of the goods sent on consignment basis.
44. X of Kolkata sends out 100 boxes to Y of Delhi costing ₹200 each. Consignor's expenses: ₹4,000. Consignee's expenses: non-selling ₹900 and selling ₹500. 1/10th of the boxes were lost in transit. 2/3rd of the boxes received by consignee were sold. The amount of consignment stock will be ________________.
45. A sends out goods costing ₹2,00,000 to B. Consignor's expenses ₹5,000. Consignor's expenses in relation to sales ₹3,000. 4/5th of goods were sold at 20% above cost. The profit on consignment will be____________.
46. X of Kolkata send out certain goods at cost + 25%. Invoice value of goods sends out ₹2,00,000. 4/5th of the goods were sold by consignee at ₹1,76,000. Commission 2% upto invoice value & 10% of any surplus above invoice value. Amount of commission is ₹ 4,800.
47. X of Kolkata send out goods costing ₹ 1,00,000 to Y of Delhi. 3/5th of the goods were sold by consignee for Rs. 70,000. Commission exceeds cost price. The amount of Commission will be:
48. Any account sale is the periodical summary statement sent by the _______ to the _______.
49. Account sales __________.
50. X sends out goods to Y, costing ₹1,50,000 to Y. Goods are to be sold at cost + 33 1/3%. The consignor asked consignee to pay an advance for an amount equivalent to 60% of sales value. The amount of advance will be:
51. Which of these accounts is not a part of double entry system?
52. A purchased goods costing ₹1,00,000. B sold the goods for ₹1,50,000. Profit sharing ratio between A and B equal. If same sets of books is maintained, what will be the final remittance?
53. A and B entered into a joint venture agreement to share the profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1. A supplied 100 ratio sets worth ₹1,00,000 to B incurring expenses of ₹5,000 for freight and issuance. B sold the 95 ratio sets for ₹1,20,000. 5 radio sets were taken over by B. The profit a/loss on venture will be____________.
54. A purchased goods costing ₹42,500. B sold goods costing ₹40,000 at ₹50,000. Balance goods were taken over by A at ₹4,000. The profit on joint venture is –
55. A purchased 1000 kg of rice costing ₹200 each. Carriage ₹2,000 insurance ₹3,000. 4/5th of the boxes were sold by B at ₹250 per boxes. Remaining stock were taken over by B at cost. The amount of stock taken over will be –
56. The party who is ordered to pay the amount is known as_________________.
57. Retirement of a Bill means _________.
58. X draws a bill on Y for ₹3000. X endorsed to Z. Y will pay the amount of the bill to:
59. X sold goods to Y for ₹3,00,000. ½ of the amount will be received in cash and the balance through a B/R. For what amount X should draw a bill on Y?
60. On 1st April, Mr. A sold goods of ₹10,000 to B and drew a bill for 3 months. Mr. A discounted the bill with bank at 15%. Amount of discount will be?
61. At the end of the accounting year the capital expenditures are shown in the ____________________.
62. If average inventory is ₹1,25,000 and closing inventory is ₹10,000 less than opening inventory then the value of closing inventory will be
63. As on 31st March, 2023 debtors and additional bad debts are ₹8,00,000 and ₹10,000 respectively. If the provision for bad debts is made at 5% on debtors then amount of such provision will be
64. Income and Expenditure Account is a ____________________.
65. Receipts and Payments account is a
66. Income statement of a Charitable Institution is known as
67. ____________ is similar to the Profit and loss A/c
68. From the following details estimate the capital as on 31.03.2023. Capital as on 01.04.2022 - ₹4,10,000. Drawings ₹40,000, Profit during the year ₹50,000
69. Which of the following item does not match with receipts and payments account?
70. Income & Expenditure A/c shows subscriptions ₹10,000; Subscriptions accrued in the beginning of the year and at the end of the year were ₹1,000 and ₹1,500 respectively. The figure of subscription received appear in receipts and payments account will be:
71. A Charitable Institution has 250 members with an annual subscription of ₹5,000 each. The subscription received during 2021-22 were ₹11,25,000, which include ₹65,000 and ₹25,000 for the years of 2020-21 and 2022-23 respectively. Amount of outstanding subscription for the 2021-22 will be
72. Opening Debtors, Collection from Debtors and Discount Allowed were ₹3,15,000; ₹18,30,000 and ₹35,000 respectively. If the closing debtors were 20% of credit sales of the period then closing debtors and credit sales would be ____________________.
73. In case of a Club, the excess of expenditure over income is called as_________________.
74. Opening Inventory ₹9,600, Purchases less Return ₹11,850, Salaries ₹3,200, Wages Rs.750, Commission on Purchases ₹200, Carriage Outward ₹300, Sales ₹24,900, Closing Inventory ₹3,500, Carriage on purchases ₹1,000. Compute Gross Profit.
75. Find out Gross profit / Loss :- Purchase ₹30,000, Sales ₹15,000, Carriage Inward ₹2,400, Opening stock ₹10,000, Purchase Returns ₹1,000, Closing stock ₹36,000
76. Opening Stock ₹1,50,000, Cash Sales ₹1,20,000, Credit Sales ₹2,30,000, Closing Stock is Nil. Selling Price is 125% on Cost. Compute Purchases.
77. Opening and Closing balance of Debtors are ₹30,000 and ₹40,000 respectively. Cash collected from debtors ₹2,40,000. Discount allowed is ₹15,000 for prompt payment. Bad Debts ₹10,000. The total goods sold on credit are _______________.
78. If a trader's net sales amount to ₹18,000 and his gross profit is 60% of sales and his net profit is 40% of sales, his expenses are______________.
79. A firm had a Capital Balance of ₹ 1,00,000 at the beginning of a year. At the end of the year, the firm has total assets of ₹1,50,000 and total liabilities of ₹70,000. If the total withdrawals during the period were ₹30,000, what was the amount of net profit/net loss for the year?
80. Which of the following is fixed asset?
81. A Trial balance as at 31st December contains the following information: 12% Bank loan ₹50,000, Interest paid ₹3,800, Interest debited to the Profit and Loss Account is:
82. The closing capital of Mr. X as on 31.03.2023 was ₹4,00,000. On 01.04.2022 his capital was ₹3,50,000. His net profit for the year ended 31.03.2023 was ₹1,00,000. He introduced ₹30,000 as additional capital in February, 2023. Find out the amount drawn by Mr. B for his personal expenses?
83. In case of a Club, the excess of expenditure over income is called as
84. Donation received for a specific purpose is a/an ___________.
85. Which of the following account is mainly prepared at the time of dissolution of the firm?
86. X and Y are partners with the capital of ₹50,000 and ₹30,000 respectively. Interest Payable on Capital is 10% p.a. If the profits earned by the firm is ₹4,800, what will be the Interest on Capital for X and Y?
87. X, Y and Z are partners in the ratio of 3:2:1. W is admitted with 1/6 th share in future profits. Z would retain his original shares. Find out the new profit sharing ratios of the partners.
88. A and B are currently partners in a firm sharing Profit/Loss in the ratio of 4:3. A new partner C is admitted and after his admission new profit sharing ratio between A, B and C becomes 5:3:2. What will be the sacrifice ratio of A and B after admission of C?
89. The share of Profits or Losses of Partners in absence of oral or written agreement will be ________.
90. In absence of specific provision in the Partnership deed at what rate of interest on Capital of the Partners would be allowed?
91. Average Profit = ₹3,72,000 Normal rate of return = 12% Total Assets = ₹68,00,000 Outside liabilities = ₹42,00,000 Calculate the value of goodwill under capitalization method.
92. The Profits of last 3 years are ₹42,000, ₹39,000 and ₹45,000. Find out the Goodwill of 2 years purchase.
93. Excess of average profit earned by the Firm over and above its normal profit -
94. Which of the following should be valued compulsory at the time of admission of a partner__________________.
95. X and Y share profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3. They admit Z in the Firm with 3/7th share which he gets 2/7th from X and 1/7th from Y. The new profit sharing ratio will be -
96. A, B, C and D are partners sharing their profits and losses equally. They change their profit sharing to 2:2:1:1. How much will C sacrifice?
97. X and Y are partners in a Firm with Capital of ₹18,000 and ₹20,000. Z was admitted for 1/3rd share in profits and brings ₹24,000 as Capital, calculate the amount goodwill:
98. A, B and C are Partners sharing profits equally. A retires and Goodwill appearing in the books at ₹3,000 is valued at ₹6,000. A will get credit of -
99. A, B and C are Partners with Capitals of ₹1,00,000, ₹75,000 and ₹50,000. On C’s retirement his share is acquired by A and B in the ratio of 6:4 respectively. Calculate gaining ratio.
100. A, B and C are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2:2:1, on retirement of B, goodwill was valued as Rs.30,000. Find the contribution of A and C to compensate B.
101. A, B and C are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio 2:2:1. C died on 31st March 2022. The profits of the financial year ending 31st March 2022 is ₹64,000. The share of Deceased partner in the profits will be –
102. When goodwill is withdrawn by the partners ___________ account is credited.
103. When Goodwill is to be written off after admission of a partner in which ratio it is transferred to Capital A/c of the Partners?
104. Section 32 of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 a partner may retire_________________.
105. Advertisement expenses are apportioned among departments in the proportion of ___________________.
106. Which one is/ are the method/s of Accounting for Branches?
107. Bad debts are apportioned among departments in the proportion of ________________.
108. Goods are transferred from Department X to Department Y at a price so as to include a profit of 33.33% on cost. If the value of closing stock of Department Y is ₹ 48,000, then the amount of stock reserve on closing stock will be ___________________.
109. Goods are sent to the Branch at cost plus 25%. The loading on invoice price is_________________.
110. In Hire Purchase system cash price plus interest is known as
111. Excess of hire purchase price over cash price is known as
112. KCS purchased a machine from JPS on hire purchase system, whose cash price was ₹8,64,000. ₹2,16,000 being paid on delivery and balance in three annual instalments of ₹2,88,000 each. The amount of interest included in first installment would be_____________.
113. Head office invoiced goods to its branch at 10% less than the catalogue price which is cost plus 20%. If the total invoiced goods during the year is ₹4,32,000, then the cost of such goods is_____________.
114. Goods are sent to branch at cost plus 50%. The loading on the invoice price is______________.
115. The head office of a company sends goods to its branch at 150% of its cost price. If the value of goods received by branch is ₹7,50,000, then the cost of goods will be __________.
116. Goods costing ₹2,00,000 were insured for ₹1,00,000, out of which 3/4th were destroyed by fire. Calculate the amount of claim with average clause.
117. A plant worth ₹80,000 has been insured for ₹60,000, the loss on account of fire is ₹50,000. The insurance company will bear the loss to the extent of ______________.
118. Standard turnover is ______________.
119. Departmental accounting helps in ___________.
120. If Department M transfers goods to Department N at a price of 50% above cost, what will be the amount of stock reserve on unsold stock worth ₹9,000 of Department N?
121. The hire purchaser records the assets at its__________.
122. Depreciation on hire purchased asset is claimed by
123. While treating the abnormal loss under Stock and Debtors system of maintaining Branch accounts, loading on abnormal loss is transferred to _________________.
124. Under Debtors System of maintaining branch accounts, which of the following appears in Branch Account?
125. Branches not keeping full system of accounting are called ________________.
126. Assets are generally repossessed at a mutual agreed ______________.
127. CP Points sells Computers on Hire Purchase basis at cost plus 25%. Terms of sale are ₹10,000 down payment and eight monthly instalments of ₹5,000 each for each computer. Compute the HP Price per computer.
128. On 1st April 2022, a car company sold to A Bros. a Motorcar on Hire Purchase basis. Total Hire Purchase Price was ₹4,60,000 with down payment of ₹1,60,000. Balance amount was to be paid in three Annual Instalments of ₹1,00,000 each. The first instalment payable on 31st March, 2023. Cash Price was ₹4,00,000. Compute the interest of second year.
129. In January, a Firm took an insurance policy for ₹60 lakhs to insure goods in its godown against fire, subject to Average Clause. On 7th March, a Fire broke out destroying goods costing ₹44 lakhs. Stock in godown was estimated at ₹80 lakhs. Compute the amount of Insurance Claim.
130. Accounting standards in India are issued by
131. As per AS 10 "Property, Plant and Equipment', an enterprise holding investment properties should value Investment Property ______________.
132. As per AS 16 all of the following are qualifying assets except
133. All of the following costs are excluded while computing value of inventories except __________________.
134. Which of the following is not a fundamental accounting assumption?
135. As per AS 1, where a company should disclose its accounting policies?
136. Full form of IFRS_______________
137. Areas involving different accounting policies by different enterprises is/are ___________________
138. An entity has acquired an Asset costing ₹1,00,000 for production of certain items to be sold by it. It is deductible equally over 2 years in the books of accounts. In Tax Law, ₹75,000 is deductible in year 1 and balance is deductible in year 2. Tax rate is 10%. In year 2, The entity should_____________
139. As per AS 22 an example of permanent difference is____________
140. Borrowing cost includes_____________
141. Grants which are in the nature of Promoter's Contribution is accounted under___________
142. ₹ 10 lakhs Grant received for assets (life 10 years). Income credited to Profit and Loss A/c every year under Deferred Income Method is____________.
143. According to AS 11 (Revised) the difference between the forward rate and the exchange rate at the date of transaction should be ________________.
144. As per AS 11 Monetary Items excludes __________________.